CONTABLES SINGULAR CONTABLES PLURAL
There is a boy. There are three boys.
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There is one boy. A LOT OF: (+) muchos
MANY: (-) (?) muchos
1. There are a lot of dogs.
2. There aren't many children.
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SOME: algunos
ANY: (-)ningún-(?)algún
1. There are some pencils.
2. There aren't any pencils.
3. Are there any boys...?
INCONTABLES SINGULAR
SOME: algo de (+)
ANY: nada de (-) // algo de (?)
There is some cheese.
There isn't any cheese.
Is there any cheese?